Whether in the field, in the barn, or in the greenhouse, robots and drones already handle a lot of tasks. Here’s what they can do.
Harvesting in the greenhouse
Ability:
The use of image processing software and robots has given rise to new harvesting systems for high-value crops such as tomatoes. The harvesting robots in the aisles of the greenhouse can distinguish ripe crops from unripe ones, and can harvest and package them in boxes.
Benefits:
- Around-the-clock harvesting
- Decreased workload for harvesting staff
- Data analysis
Material handling in the greenhouse
Ability:
Robots that safely work side-by-side with humans can handle manual tasks such as dividing plants. They can also optimize the placement of plants, for example.
Benefits:
- Improved plant quality
- Reduced use of water, pesticides, herbicides, and fertilizer
- Lower production costs
Barn automation
Ability:
In the barn, robots help with replenishing fodder, milking cows, and removing manure.
Benefits:
- Increased performance
- Reduced workload for farmers
- Improved health and well-being for cows
- Improved hygiene on different ground surfaces
- Data analysis
Aerial imagery drones and seeding drones
Ability:
Many drones are equipped with multispectral cameras and photo cameras, monitor the health and growth of crops, and can predict the crop yield. Drones can also carry and distribute payloads such as seeds, herbicides, fertilizer, and water. They are also able to charge themselves at weatherproof docking stations and transmit data for analysis purposes.
Benefits:
- Very good cost-benefit ratio, information is gained and time is saved
- Time and location-independent
- Fast and efficient monitoring of large areas
- High-resolution detailed recordings
- Can be controlled with high precision
- Documentation and analyses are performed in an environmentally friendly way that does not damage the vegetation
Spraying and weeding robots
Ability:
Robots are programmed to recognize weeds in the field.
The goal: Pulling out weeds, or targeted application of pesticides.
Benefits:
- Reduced use of pesticides
Robots for harvesting fruit
Ability:
Machines use a combination of image processing and robotic arms to harvest strawberries, cucumbers, or apples, for example. The robots also help out with quality control and sorting.
Benefits:
- Around-the-clock harvesting
- Decreased workload for harvesting staff
- Data analysis of the harvest
Autonomous navigation
Ability:
Tractors and other agricultural devices move around fields autonomously (e.g. by using GPS).
Benefits:
- Reduced workload
- Relatively precise positioning
- Adapts to steep terrain
- Teachable